Wednesday, March 9, 2011

DPT Vaccine

DPT Commonly known as triple vaccine refers to a class of combination vaccines against three infectious diseases in humans: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. 0.5ml of DTP vaccine is given through intramuscular route on the anterolateral aspect of thigh.

Recommended age:
  • It should be given 6-8 weeks after birth.
  • Three doses have to be taken at 4 weeks interval followed by 2 booster doses at 1.5 and 5 yrs of age.
DPT vaccine is not recommended after 6-7 yrs of age, DT should also be used for the following:
  • A child having convulsions within 3 days of receiving the vaccine.
  • Reaction to first dose.
  • Persistent screaming within 72 hrs of injection.
  • Hyperpyrexia.

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